Changsha Travel Guide

Changsha is the capital of Hunan province and a historic city in central China, spread along the banks of the Xiang River. Its history goes back to the Qin dynasty, when a commandery was first established here. Today it is the political and economic center of Hunan and, at the same time, one of China's liveliest entertainment-industry cities.Orange Isle, a sandbar in the middle of the Xiang River that runs through the city center, is laid out as a long, narrow park. At its southern tip stands a statue looking out over the river, a symbol of Changsha. On the opposite bank, Yuelu Mountain is a celebrated peak with views over the whole city. At its foot, the Yuelu Academy was founded in the Northern Song dynasty and, as one of China's representative old academies, is listed as a nationally protected cultural relic.The Hunan Museum is known for the finds of the Mawangdui Han-dynasty tombs. The well-preserved body, silk textiles, painted silk banners and lacquerware unearthed from these Western Han tombs convey the high cultural level of the era. Historic streets such as Taiping Street and Pozi Street also survive in the city, and at night their stalls fill with Changsha's characteristic bustle.Changsha's food is the home of Hunan cuisine. Its flavors layer aroma and sourness over heat, with dishes such as duojiao yutou — fish head steamed with chopped chilies — the fermented-tofu fritter choudoufu, and spicy stir-fried crayfish among the famous. If you are not good with heat, ask for a milder version when ordering. High-speed rail and flights link the city with the wider region, and it makes a starting point for a journey through Hunan.