Jinan
China Travel Guide

Jinan Travel Guide

A Jinan guide to Baotu Spring and Daming Lake, the Sui-era carvings of Thousand Buddha Mountain and fine Shandong cuisine, in the City of Springs.

Shandong
City Guide

Jinan Travel guide

Jinan is the capital of Shandong province, lying at the northern foot of Mount Tai and on the southern bank of the Yellow River. Many springs rise in the center of the city, which has long been known by the name City of Springs. The seventy-two famous springs chosen in the Jin dynasty can still be seen in places across the city.The representative Baotu Spring is called the number one spring under heaven for the way its water surges upward. Pavilions and gardens are laid out around it, and it serves as a place of rest for residents. Daming Lake, formed where the spring water gathers, is known for its lakeside willows and lotus blossoms, and viewing the lake from a sightseeing boat is one of its pleasures.Thousand Buddha Mountain, rising in the south of the city, preserves cliff-carved Buddhas cut in the Sui dynasty, and from its summit the city and Daming Lake can be taken in at a glance. In Liubu, in the outskirts, the Simen Pagoda, said to be the only Sui-era stone pagoda remaining in China, and the Thousand Buddha Cliff carvings of the Tang dynasty offer a touch of old Buddhist culture.Jinan is one of the home grounds of Shandong cuisine, known as Lu cuisine, with a refined seasoning that lets salt carry the flavor. Signature dishes include sweet-and-sour carp, nine-turn intestines and youxuan. Linked to Beijing and Qingdao by high-speed rail and close to Tai'an at the foot of Mount Tai, Jinan is a city well suited to a slow tour of springs and old temples.

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Travel Info

Jinan Essential information

Best time to visit

Spring and autumn are mild and best suited to strolling around the springs and the lake. Summers are muggy and winters cold, but the sight of springs steaming in the cold season has its own charm. During the major national holidays the sights get crowded, so shifting your dates lets you look around at leisure.

Weather and climate

A warm-temperate monsoon climate, with summer heat that stands out. Summers are humid and muggy, so fitting sightseeing into the morning is recommended. Spring is warm with beautiful flowers, and autumn brings many clear days and comfortable temperatures. Winters are dry with harsh cold. Rain is concentrated in summer.

Local food

A city where you can touch the essence of Shandong cuisine, or Lu cuisine. It is characterized by a salt-based seasoning that draws out the flavor of the ingredients, with classics such as sweet-and-sour Yellow River carp, nine-turn intestines simmered in a sweet-savory sauce, and sea cucumber braised with scallions. The layered fried bread youxuan is a favorite too.

Getting there and around

The air gateway is Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport, which also has flights from Japan. From Jinan station and Jinan West station, high-speed trains run toward Beijing, Shanghai and Qingdao. Getting around the city is mainly by subway and bus, which reach main sights such as Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and Thousand Buddha Mountain. For Mount Tai, take a train to Tai'an station.

Travel tips

The volume of the springs changes with the season, so visiting when the water is abundant brings you a more forceful sight. Daming Lake is large, so making good use of the sightseeing boats lets you cover it efficiently. The cliff carvings on Thousand Buddha Mountain and the old pagodas and grottoes in the outskirts may have visiting rules, so follow local guidance.

Historical averages

Jinan Monthly climate

Typical monthly temperatures and rainfall based on historical climate records.

Jan

Avg. high
4℃
Avg. low
-5℃
Rainfall
6.2mm

Feb

Avg. high
7℃
Avg. low
-2℃
Rainfall
9.6mm

Mar

Avg. high
13℃
Avg. low
4℃
Rainfall
14.9mm

Apr

Avg. high
22℃
Avg. low
11℃
Rainfall
31.4mm

May

Avg. high
27℃
Avg. low
17℃
Rainfall
49.7mm

Jun

Avg. high
32℃
Avg. low
21℃
Rainfall
82.1mm

Jul

Avg. high
32℃
Avg. low
23℃
Rainfall
203.5mm

Aug

Avg. high
31℃
Avg. low
22℃
Rainfall
161.6mm

Sep

Avg. high
27℃
Avg. low
17℃
Rainfall
63.3mm

Oct

Avg. high
21℃
Avg. low
11℃
Rainfall
36.1mm

Nov

Avg. high
13℃
Avg. low
4℃
Rainfall
20.3mm

Dec

Avg. high
6℃
Avg. low
-2℃
Rainfall
7.9mm

Historical climate averages for planning only. This is not a weather forecast.